Permanent Residency & The Green CardPermanent Residency & The Green Card
Permanent Residency: Permanent residency is often referred to as having a Green Card. There are 2 main classifications of immigration: Immigrant status and Non-immigrant status. Immigrant status allows long-term residency in the United States. Non-immigrant status supplies an authorization to aliens for short-term residency that expires upon the incident of a particular event.
A Permanent Resident is typically described as a “Green Card” holder. Permanent residents have many Rights which include the following:
The right to live in the United States permanently;
The right to reenter the United States after taking a trip out of the country abroad;
The right to make an application for U.S. Citizenship after continuously living as a Permanent Resident in the United States for five (5) years
The right to work in any work that is legal;
There are 4 main categories for permit long-term residency and even more subcategories under each primary category. The main green card categories consist of Family Sponsored Immigration, Employment Immigration, DV Lottery, and Asylum and Refugee status.
Household Sponsored Immigration Green Card. Foreign members of the family of U.S. residents and permanent residents may get approved for an immigrant visa. Nevertheless, the United States sets rigorous limitations on the variety of immigrant visas allowed each year. The closer the relative is the higher that person falls on the priority scale for obtaining an immigrant visa. Immediate relative of U.S. residents are provided the highest priority. Foreign parents, children under the age of 18, and partners fall beyond the quota system and usually qualify quickly for an immigrant visa. Extended family members of United States people and relative of permanent homeowners may also certify. Nevertheless, the waiting period might be a lot longer. Sometimes, the wait on a visa may exceed 10 years. The concern list for household sponsored immigration is as follows: (1) F-1 – Unmarried Sons or Daughters of U.S. Citizens over the age of 21; (2) F2-A -Spouses and single Children of Permanent Residents under the age of 21; (3) F2-B -Unmarried Sons or Daughters of Permanent Residents over the age of 21; (4) F-3 -Married Sons or Daughters of U.S. Citizens over the age of 21; (5) F-4 – Brothers and Sisters of U.S. Citizens. The relationship is only one requirements in identifying choice. A second criteria includes the nation of the relative’s origin. Economically bad nations such as China and India tend to have the longest waiting durations.
Work Immigration Green Card. Aliens seeking long-term residency in the United States for employment purposes need to fit into among 5 classifications. The first classification is “Priority Workers” which includes Intra-Company Transferees of Managers and Executives, Outstanding Professors and Researchers and Aliens of Extraordinary Ability in the Sciences, Arts, Education, business and Athletics. The 2nd work classification is “Aliens of Exceptional Ability in the Sciences, Arts or Business” which includes Professionals with advanced degrees. The 3rd classification consists of “Professionals with Bachelors Degrees not qualifying in the 2nd Preference, knowledgeable workers, and inexperienced workers in special needs professions. The 4th category is really narrow including “Religious Workers” who are here to carrying out their spiritual mission. The last category is based on financial advancement and includes individuals who invest one million dollars ($ 1,000,000.00) in a new “commercial business” or in a “distressed service” or those who invest Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($ 500,000.00) in a “new commercial enterprise” or “troubled service” in a “targeted employment area.”
DV Lottery Green Card. 55,000 immigrant visas each year are readily available to those winning a Visa Lottery. The number of lottery game visas are allocated to nations that have fewer visa candidates.
Refugee/Asylum Status. Refugee and Asylum status allows foreigners fearing persecution to seek refugee status in this nation. Foreigners outside of the United States may look for refugee status. Immigrants already in the United States might look for asylum to avoid deportation. After approval of Refugee or asylum status, the alien is allowed to enter or stay in the United States and may look for a change of their status to among long-term residency after one year.
For the help of an immigration attorney and additional info please see one of the following:
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In Summary
Long-term residency is typically referred to as having a Green Card. Immigrant status enables permanent residency in the United States. The priority list for household sponsored migration is as follows: (1) F-1 – Unmarried Sons or Daughters of U.S. Citizens over the age of 21; (2) F2-A -Spouses and single Children of Permanent Residents under the age of 21; (3) F2-B -Unmarried Sons or Daughters of Permanent Residents over the age of 21; (4) F-3 -Married Sons or Daughters of U.S. Citizens over the age of 21; (5) F-4 – Brothers and Sisters of U.S. Citizens.
